PENGARUH GENDER DIVERSITY TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DALAM IDX30

Authors

  • Kelly Kelly University International Batam
  • Isnaini Nuzulla Agustin
  • Hesniati

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33758/mbi.v18i6.812

Keywords:

Gender Diversity, Kinerja Perusahaan, TobinQ

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak Gender Diversity terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam IDX30. Kinerja perusahaan yang diukur dengan variabel TOBINQ yang sebagai variabel dependen, sementara Blau Index, Shannon Index dan Proportion of Women yang digunakan sebagai variabel independen yang didukung dengan Firm Size dan Firm Age yang sebagai variabel kontrol. Penelitian ini lebih mengutamakan pengujian teori daripada praktek seperti wawancara atau survei. Penelitian ini juga termasuk dalam penelitian kausal komparatif yang menghubungkan variabel dependen dengan variabel independen serta didukung oleh variabel kontrol. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Proportion of Women, Shannon Index, Firm Size dan Firm Age  tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan, namun Blau Index memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Variabel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini mampu menjelaskan sebesar 91%, namun masih masih ada variabel diluar penelitian ini yang tidak dicantumkan penulis kedalam ini. Oleh karena itu, penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengungkap variabel tambahan yang dapat mempengaruhi hasil secara keseluruhan.

References

Adams, R. B., & Funk, P. (2012). Beyond the Glass Ceiling: Does Gender Matter? Management Science, 58(2), 219–235. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1110.1452

Almarayeh, T. (2021). Board gender diversity, board compensation and firm performance. Evidence from Jordan. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-05-2021-0138

Arfken, D. E., Bellar, S. L., & Helms, M. M. (2004). The Ultimate Glass Ceiling Revisited: The Presence of Women on Corporate Boards. Journal of Business Ethics, 50(2), 177–186. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BUSI.0000022125.95758.98

Arlie, H., & Machung, A. (2012). The second shift: Working families and the revolution at home. Viking Penguin. https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=en&lr=&id=St_6kWcPJS8C&oi=fnd&pg=PT25&dq=The+second+shift&ots=8H3Xk0A-gg&sig=j_2fyWW6xkkQCS_0HO2TscYbNok&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=The second shift&f=false

Brannon, L. (2017). Gender: Psychological Perspectives, Seventh Edition (7th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315621821

Bratberg, E. (2002). “The Double Burden”: Do Combinations of Career and Family Obligations Increase Sickness Absence among Women? European Sociological Review, 18(2), 233–249. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/18.2.233

Campbell, K., & Mínguez-Vera, A. (2008). Gender diversity in the boardroom and firm financial performance. Journal of Business Ethics, 83(3), 435–451. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9630-y

Carter, D. A., Simkins, B. J., & Simpson, W. G. (2003). Corporate Governance, Board Diversity, and Firm Value. The Financial Review, 38(1), 33–53. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6288.00034

Cotter, D. A., Hermsen, J. M., Ovadia, S., & Vanneman, R. (2001). The Glass Ceiling Effect. Social Forces, 80(2), 655–681. https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2001.0091

Eckes, T., & Trautner, H. M. (2012). Developmental Social Psychology of Gender: An Integrative Framework (1st ed.). Psychology Press. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781410605245-7/developmental-social-psychology-gender-integrative-framework-thomas-eckes-hanns-trautner

fai. (2022). Metode Kuantitatif Adalah. Umsu.Ac.Id. https://umsu.ac.id/metode-kuantitatif-adalah/

Francoeur, C., Labelle, R., Balti, S., & EL Bouzaidi, S. (2019). To What Extent Do Gender Diverse Boards Enhance Corporate Social Performance? Journal of Business Ethics, 155(2), 343–357. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3529-z

Gupta, P. P., Lam, K. C. K., Sami, H., & Zhou, H. (2021). Boardroom gender diversity and long-term firm performance. International Journal of Disclosure and Governance. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41310-021-00114-4

Hatane, S. E., Winoto, J., Tarigan, J., & Jie, F. (2022). Working capital management and board diversity towards firm performances in Indonesia’s LQ45. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-11-2018-0130

Heidrick, & Struggles. (2018, July 19). Women Board Director Appointments Hit Record High. Pr Newswire. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/women-board-director-appointments-hit-record-high-300683410.html

Hillman, A. J., Cannella, A. A., & Harris, I. C. (2002). Women and Racial Minorities in the Boardroom: How Do Directors Differ? Journal of Management, 28(6), 747–763. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920630202800603

Jayachandran, S. (2020). Social Norms as a Barrier to Women’s Employment in Developing Countries. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27449

Karim, S., Manab, N. A., & Ismail, R. B. (2019). The dynamic impact of board composition on CSR practices and their mutual effect on organizational returns. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 14(4), 463–479. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABS-07-2019-0214

Kılıç, M., & Kuzey, C. (2016). The effect of board gender diversity on firm performance: evidence from Turkey. Gender in Management: An International Journal, 31(7), 434–455. https://doi.org/10.1108/GM-10-2015-0088

Li, H., & Chen, P. (2018). Board gender diversity and firm performance: The moderating role of firm size. Business Ethics, 27(4), 294–308. https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12188

Low, D. C. M., Roberts, H., & Whiting, R. H. (2015). Board gender diversity and firm performance: Empirical evidence from Hong Kong, South Korea, Malaysia and Singapore. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 35, 381–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2015.02.008

Napitupulu, R. B., Simanjuntak, T. P., Hutabarat, L., Damanik, H., Harianja, H., Sirait, R. T. M., & Tobing, C. E. R. L. (2021). Penelitian Bisnis : Teknik dan Analisa Data dengan SPSS - STATA - EVIEWS. Madenatera, 1, 230. https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=id&user=T1nJQ0cAAAAJ&citation_for_view=T1nJQ0cAAAAJ:D03iK_w7-QYC

Oliver, J. A. (1970). Electronic data processing. In Hospitals (Vol. 44, Issue 11). https://doi.org/10.2307/3008753

Perrault, E. (2015). Why Does Board Gender Diversity Matter and How Do We Get There? The Role of Shareholder Activism in Deinstitutionalizing Old Boys’ Networks. Journal of Business Ethics, 128(1), 149–165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2092-0

Rached, M. A., Hankir, A., & Zaman, R. (2021). Emotional Abuse in Women and Girls Mediated By Patriarchal Upbringing and Its Impact on Sexism and Mental Health: a Narrative Review. Psychiatria Danubina, 33(Taylor 2020), 137–144.

Salmaa. (2023). 10 Contoh Variabel Kontrol dan Penjelasannya. Deepublish Store. https://penerbitdeepublish.com/contoh-variabel-kontrol/

Sarhan, A. A., Ntim, C. G., & Al‐Najjar, B. (2019). Board diversity, corporate governance, corporate performance, and executive pay. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 24(2), 761–786. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.1690

Sarkar, J., & Selarka, E. (2021). Women on board and performance of family firms: Evidence from India. Emerging Markets Review, 46, 100770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2020.100770

Singh, A. K., Kota, H. B., Sardana, V., & Singhania, S. (2021). Does Gender Diversity on Board Promote Corporate Social Responsibility? An Empirical Analysis of Sustainable Development Goals. Australasian Business, Accounting and Finance Journal, 15(5), 22–40. https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v15i5.3

Singh, J., Singhania, S., & Aggrawal, D. (2022). Does board gender diversity impact financial performance? Evidence from the Indian IT sector. Society and Business Review. https://doi.org/10.1108/SBR-09-2021-0164

Sugiyono, P. D. (2016). Metode penelitian pendidikan : pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D (M. K. Novita Indriyani (ed.)). ALFABETA. https://elibrary.bsi.ac.id/readbook/204383/metode-penelitian-pendidikan-pendekatan-kuantitatif-kualitatif-dan-r-d

Wijaya, E. (2018). Determinan Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur : Model Pengujian dengan Chow-Test dan Hausman-Test. Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING), 2(1), 57–69. https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v2i1.367

Yuliana, I., & Kholilah, K. (2019). Investment decisions gender diversity and firm value: Is gender important in Indonesia? Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 9(5). http://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/5400/

Downloads

Published

2024-06-30